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待ち合わせ
まちあわせ
meeting up (at a set place and time)
駅の 前で 友だちと 待ち合わせを して います。
I'm meeting a friend in front of the station.
N4 22일차
いま着いたところ I just arrived
Learn to use ~ところだ and ~たばかり to say what you are doing right now when you call a friend you are meeting.
약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈
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오늘의 단어
約束
やくそく
promise; appointment
日曜日に 映画を 見る 約束を しました。
We made plans to see a movie on Sunday.
遅刻
ちこく
being late
バスが 来なくて、学校に 遅刻して しまいました。
The bus didn't come, so I was late for school.
急ぐ
いそぐ
to hurry
時間が ないから、急ぎましょう。
We don't have time, so let's hurry.
ちょうど
exactly; just (at that moment)
今、ちょうど 三時です。
It's exactly three o'clock now.
さっき
a little while ago
さっき 昼ごはんを 食べました。
I ate lunch a little while ago.
もうすぐ
soon; any minute now
もうすぐ 電車が 来ます。
The train will come soon.
改札
かいさつ
ticket gate
改札の 前で 待って います。
I'm waiting in front of the ticket gate.
오늘의 문법
〜ところだ
about to / in the middle of / have just done ~
접속
- V辞書形 + ところだ(〜する直前)
- Vて形 + いる + ところだ(〜している最中)
- Vた形 + ところだ(〜した直後)
ところ shows which stage an action is at, and the meaning depends on the verb form. Dictionary form + ところだ means "about to do"; ~ている + ところだ means "in the middle of doing"; ta-form + ところだ means "have just done". It often appears with これから, 今, or ちょうど.
예문
これから晩ご飯を食べるところです。
I'm just about to eat dinner.
今、部長に出すレポートを書いているところです。
I'm in the middle of writing the report for the department manager.
〜たばかり
have just done ~ (it feels recent)
접속
- Vた形 + ばかりだ
- Vた形 + ばかりの + N
- Vた形 + ばかりなので / ばかりなのに
This shows that not much time has passed since an action. What matters is the speaker's feeling: even after days or months, you can use it if it feels recent, as in 先月来たばかり. It often appears as ばかりなのに (complaint) or ばかりなので (reason).
예문
先週買ったばかりの傘をなくしてしまいました。
I lost the umbrella I had just bought last week.
私は先月、日本に来たばかりです。
I only came to Japan last month.
읽기
どこにいますか? Where are you?
佐藤もしもし、リンさん? すみません、待ち合わせに 遅れて しまいました。今、電車を 降りた ところです。Hello, Lin? Sorry, I'm late for our meeting. I just got off the train.
リン大丈夫ですよ。私も さっき 着いた ばかりです。That's okay. I only got here a little while ago myself.
佐藤約束は 十時でしたよね。遅刻して、ごめんなさい。We said ten o'clock, right? Sorry for being late.
リンまだ 十時 五分ですよ。急がなくても いいです。It's only five past ten. You don't have to hurry.
佐藤ありがとう。今、階段を 上って いる ところです。もうすぐ 改札です。Thanks. I'm climbing the stairs right now. I'll be at the ticket gate soon.
リン私は 改札の 前の パン屋に いますよ。I'm at the bakery in front of the ticket gate.
佐藤改札を 出ました。…あれ? パン屋は ありません。花屋が ありますよ。I'm through the ticket gate. ...Huh? There's no bakery. There's a flower shop.
リンえ? 私は 東口に いますよ。What? I'm at the east exit.
佐藤あ…。私は 西口を 出た ところです。Oh... I just came out of the west exit.
リンじゃあ、私が 西口へ 行きます。ちょうど パンが 焼けた ところだから、佐藤さんの 分も 買って 行きますね。Then I'll come to the west exit. The bread just came out of the oven, so I'll buy some for you too.
문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.
내용 확인
R1電話の 最後に、二人は どこに いますか。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 リンさんは 東口、佐藤さんは 西口に いる
Lin says she is at the east exit, and Sato says he just came out of the west exit. They are at different exits.
R2リンさんは これから 何を しますか。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 パンを 買って 西口へ 行く
At the end Lin says she will go to the west exit and buy bread for Sato too. So she will buy bread and go to the west exit.
퀴즈
1電車が 遅れて、会社に 十分（ ）しました。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 遅刻
The train was late, so I was ten minutes late for work. Arriving after the set time is 遅刻する. The other words do not fit with being ten minutes late.
2A「もしもし、もう 家を 出ましたか。」
B「いいえ、今から 出る（ ）です。」
정답과 해설
정답: 3 ところ
A: Have you left home yet? B: No, I'm just about to leave. Dictionary form + ところだ means you are about to do something. ばかり needs the た form, and ながら and し cannot end a sentence with です.
3時間が ないので、急いで ください。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 いそいで
急いで is read いそいで (hurry). 急 is read きゅう in words like 急行, but in the verb it is いそ(ぐ). The sentence means: We have no time, so please hurry.
4映画は 七時からです。今 六時 五十五分なので、（ ）始まりますよ。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 もうすぐ
The movie starts at seven and it is 6:55 now, so it will start soon: もうすぐ. さっき is for the past, ちょうど is for the exact moment, and まだ does not fit here.
5この パソコンは 先週 買った（ ）なのに、もう 壊れて しまいました。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 ばかり
I bought this computer just last week, but it is already broken. たばかり can be used when the speaker feels little time has passed, even a week. たところ is only for right after an action, so it does not fit with last week.
6駅に 着いた とき、（ ）電車が 来ました。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 ちょうど
When I arrived at the station, the train came just then. ちょうど shows two things happened at the same moment. もうすぐ and これから are for the future, and さっき means a while ago.
7A「今 どこ?」
B「駅で 電車を ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿★＿ ＿＿。あと 二十分ぐらいで 着くよ。」
정답과 해설
정답: 3 ところ
The order is 4→1→3→2: 駅で電車を待っているところだよ (I'm at the station waiting for the train right now). ているところだ means you are in the middle of doing something. ところ goes in the ★ position.
8改札の 前で 会いましょう。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 かいさつ
改札 is read かいさつ (ticket gate). Neither sound is voiced: not が or ざ. The sentence means: Let's meet in front of the ticket gate.
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