Japatan
締めくくる
しめくくる
to conclude; to wrap up
校長先生の挨拶で卒業式を締めくくった。
The graduation ceremony was concluded with a speech by the principal.
N1 5일차
プロジェクトの幕引き Wrapping up the project
Learn words for reporting results in a meeting. You will be able to state formally when or by what means something ends, and give a rough level of something, using 〜をもって and 〜といったところだ.
약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈
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오늘의 단어
達成度
たっせいど
degree of achievement
毎月の終わりに、目標の達成度を確かめている。
At the end of every month, I check how far I have achieved my goals.
見込み
みこみ
prospect; expectation
新しい駅は来年の秋に完成する見込みだ。
The new station is expected to be completed next autumn.
総じて
そうじて
on the whole; generally
今年の野菜は、総じて値段が高めだ。
On the whole, vegetable prices are rather high this year.
辛うじて
かろうじて
barely; narrowly
最終バスに辛うじて間に合った。
I barely made it in time for the last bus.
打ち切る
うちきる
to cut off; to discontinue
予算が足りなくなり、調査は途中で打ち切られた。
The budget ran out, and the survey was cut off halfway.
推移
すいい
change over time; trend
この表は、町の人口の推移を表している。
This table shows how the town's population has changed over time.
及第点
きゅうだいてん
passing mark; acceptable level
初めて作ったにしては、このカレーは及第点だ。
For a first attempt, this curry is good enough to pass.
오늘의 문법
〜をもって
By means of ~; as of ~ (formal)
접속
- N + をもって
- N + をもちまして(丁寧)
There are two uses. (1) It marks a means or method, a formal version of で, as in 書面をもって (in writing). (2) With a time noun, it marks the point at which something ends or begins, as in 本日をもって終了. Use (2) is common in formal announcements and speeches; をもちまして is even more polite.
예문
試験の結果は、書面 をもって お知らせします。
We will notify you of the exam results in writing.
彼女は優れた成績 をもって 大学を卒業した。
She graduated from university with excellent grades.
〜といったところだ
At most ~; about ~ (not much)
접속
- N + といったところだ
- N(数量) + といったところだ
N といったところだ is the speaker's estimate that something is roughly N and no more. It often follows a quantity and is used with words like せいぜい or まだ. It suggests that the amount or level is not very high, so it is not used to emphasize a large number. In conversation you also hear といったところかな and といったところです.
예문
この町の人口は、せいぜい三千人 といったところだ。
This town's population is three thousand at most.
毎日忙しくて、睡眠時間は五時間 といったところです。
I'm busy every day, so I get about five hours of sleep.
읽기
朝ごはんプロジェクト、最後の会議 The breakfast project's final meeting
小林課長本日の報告をもって、半年間続けてきた「朝ごはんプロジェクト」を締めくくりたいと思います。With today's report, I would like to wrap up the Breakfast Project we have run for the past six months.
田中まず、利用者数の推移です。最初の月は一日二十人ほどでしたが、最後の月は百人を超えました。First, the trend in the number of users. In the first month it was about 20 people a day, but in the last month it went over 100.
リンただ、売り上げは目標に届かず、達成度は七割といったところです。However, sales did not reach the target; we achieved roughly 70 percent of it.
リン費用の面では、辛うじて赤字にならずに済みました。In terms of costs, we barely managed to avoid a loss.
小林課長七割か。総じて言えば、及第点だね。Seventy percent, huh. On the whole, I'd say it passes.
田中でも、予定どおり、プロジェクトは今日で打ち切りなんですよね……。But as planned, the project is being cut off today, right...?
小林課長いや、実は来月から、正式なサービスとして続けることが決まったんだ。No, actually, it's been decided that we'll continue it as an official service from next month.
リンえっ、本当ですか。でも、まだ黒字になる見込みは立っていないのに……。What, really? But there's still no prospect of it making a profit...
小林課長社長が毎朝食べに来て、あの卵焼きをすっかり気に入ったらしいんだ。Apparently the president came to eat every morning and completely fell in love with that rolled omelet.
田中なるほど。いちばんの成果は、社長の胃袋をつかんだことかもしれませんね。I see. Maybe our biggest achievement was winning over the president's stomach.
문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.
내용 확인
R1プロジェクトの結果について、会話の内容と合っているものはどれか。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 売り上げは目標の七割ぐらいだった。
Lin says the achievement rate was about 70 percent. Users started at about 20 a day, and they barely avoided a loss, so 1, 2 and 3 are wrong.
R2朝ごはんのサービスが来月からも続くことになったのは、なぜだと考えられるか。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 社長が卵焼きを気に入ったから
The manager says the president seems to have fallen in love with the rolled omelet. Lin says there is still no prospect of profit, so 2 is wrong.
퀴즈
1会議の最後に、部長は今年一年を振り返る言葉で会を（ ）。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 締めくくった
The sentence means "At the end of the meeting, the department head wrapped it up with words looking back on the year." 締めくくる means to bring something to a proper end.
2電車に乗り遅れそうになったが、（ ）間に合った。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 辛うじて
The sentence means "I almost missed the train, but I barely made it." 辛うじて means barely, at the last moment. 総じて means on the whole, and 一斉に means all at once.
3見る人が少なかったため、その番組は三か月で（ ）。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 打ち切られた
The sentence means "Because few people watched it, the program was cancelled after three months." 打ち切る means to stop something partway through.
4今年の新入社員は、（ ）まじめで落ち着いている。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 総じて
The sentence means "On the whole, this year's new employees are serious and calm." 総じて describes a general tendency. The others do not fit a sentence describing character.
5本日の営業（ ）、当店は閉店いたします。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 をもって
The sentence means "Our shop will close with today's business." をもって marks the point at which something ends, in formal notices. にわたって and をめぐって do not mark an end point.
6誠意（ ）話せば、相手もきっと分かってくれるはずだ。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 をもって
The sentence means "If you talk with sincerity, the other person will surely understand." Here をもって shows the means: with sincerity. The other forms show an end point, a range or a start.
7A「新しく始めたカフェ、お客さんは多いの?」
B「平日は一日三十人（ ）。まだまだだよ。」
정답과 해설
정답: 4 といったところだね
The dialogue means "Are there many customers at your new café?" "About thirty a day on weekdays, at most. There's a long way to go." といったところだ gives a rough, modest amount.
8町の人口の推移をグラフで示す。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 すいい
推移 is read すいい (change over time). The on-reading of 移 is い. The sentence means "Show the change in the town's population with a graph."
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