Japatan
접속
- V辞書形 + と
- Vない形 + と
- いA + と
- なA + だ + と
- N + だ + と
해설
(1) A と B means that whenever A happens, B follows naturally. It is common for nature, how machines work, directions and habits. B cannot be a request, invitation or wish (〜てください, 〜ましょう, 〜たい). (2) With a past-tense B, A と、B た describes something you found or noticed when you did A.
예문
この ボタンを 押すと、お茶が 出ます。
When you press this button, tea comes out.
春に なると、桜が 咲きます。
When spring comes, the cherry blossoms bloom.
この 道を まっすぐ 行くと、右に 郵便局が あります。
If you go straight along this road, there's a post office on the right.
家に 帰ると、机の 上に 手紙が ありました。
When I got home, there was a letter on my desk.
주의
と cannot be followed by a request or invitation. Instead of 駅に着くと、電話してください, use 〜たら: 駅に着いたら、電話してください.
관련 문법
미니 퀴즈
1冬に（ ）と、この 川の 水は とても 冷たく なります。
정답과 해설
정답: 2 なる
When winter comes, the water in this river gets very cold. と follows the dictionary form, so なる is correct. This is a natural result that always happens.
2「〜と」の 使い方が 正しい 文は どれですか。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 この 薬を 飲むと、眠く なります。
4 means 'This medicine makes you sleepy when you take it', a natural result. 1 ends in a request, 2 in an invitation and 3 in a wish, and と cannot be followed by these.
3この 角を 左へ（ ）と、銀行が 見えます。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 曲がる
If you turn left at this corner, you'll see the bank. Directions often use dictionary form + と, so 曲がる is correct. The other forms do not connect to this と.
