N4 문법 18/60

〜たら

if ~; when ~ (after ~ happens)

접속

  • Vた形 + ら
  • Vない形 → 〜なかった + ら
  • いA → 〜かった + ら
  • なA + だった + ら
  • N + だった + ら

해설

(1) A hypothetical 'if': お金があったら (if I had money). (2) 'When/after' something that will surely happen: 仕事が終わったら (when work is over). Unlike と, the second clause can freely be a request, invitation, wish or intention. It is the most common conditional in conversation.

예문

  • 仕事しごとが 終おわったら、飲のみに 行いきませんか。

    When work is over, would you like to go for a drink?

  • お金かねが あったら、世界せかいを 旅行りょこうしたいです。

    If I had money, I'd like to travel around the world.

  • 値段ねだんが 高たかかったら、買かわないつもりです。

    If it's expensive, I don't plan to buy it.

  • 明日あした 暇ひまだったら、いっしょに 映画えいがを 見みませんか。

    If you're free tomorrow, would you like to watch a movie together?

주의

〜たら uses the ta-form even when the whole sentence is about the future. 駅に着いたら、電話してください means 'Call me after you arrive at the station.'

관련 문법

미니 퀴즈

1宿題しゅくだいが(  )ら、遊あそびに 行いっても いいですよ。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 終おわった

When your homework is finished, you may go out to play. たら is the ta-form + ら, so 終わった is correct.

2明日あした 雨あめ(  )、家いえで ゲームを しましょう。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 だったら

If it rains tomorrow, let's play games at home. A noun takes だったら. と cannot be followed by an invitation like 〜ましょう, and かったら is for i-adjectives.

3日本にほんへ(  )、富士山ふじさんに 登のぼりたいです。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 行いったら

When I go to Japan, I want to climb Mt. Fuji. The second clause is a wish (〜たい), so use たら, not と. The ta-form of 行く is 行った, so 行ったら is correct; 行きたら does not exist.

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