N3 문법 32/60

〜ついでに

While doing ~ anyway, also do something else

접속

  • V辞書形 + ついでに
  • Vた形 + ついでに
  • N + の + ついでに

해설

AついでにB means that A is the main purpose, and you take the chance to do B as well. B is usually a small extra task. Use the dictionary form for something you are going to do (行くついでに) and the た-form for something already done (行ったついでに). Nouns take の, as in 買い物のついでに.

예문

  • 郵便局ゆうびんきょくへ 行いくついでに、この手紙てがみも出だしてくれる?

    Since you're going to the post office anyway, could you mail this letter too?

  • 買かい物ものの ついでに、本屋ほんやに寄よった。

    While I was out shopping, I stopped by a bookstore.

  • 出張しゅっちょうで大阪おおさかへ 行いったついでに、昔むかしの友ともだちに会あってきた。

    When I went to Osaka on a business trip, I also met an old friend.

  • 部屋へやを 掃除そうじするついでに、窓まどもきれいにした。

    While cleaning my room, I cleaned the windows too.

주의

The main purpose must be A, not B. Dropping の (散歩ついでに) is a casual form used mainly in conversation.

관련 문법

미니 퀴즈

1今いまから駅えきへ行いく(  )、パンを買かってきてくれない?

정답과 해설

정답: 2 ついでに

"Since you're going to the station now anyway, could you buy some bread?" ついでに fits. たびに means "every time," which does not match a one-time request with 今から, and 最中に needs 〜ている or a noun, so they do not fit.

2散歩さんぽ(  )、コンビニで飲のみ物ものを買かった。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 のついでに

"While I was out for a walk, I bought a drink at a convenience store." After a noun, use N + の + ついでに. で, な, and を are not used.

3京都きょうとに __ __ _★_ __ 見みてきました。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 有名ゆうめいな

The correct order is 2→4→3→1: 京都に行ったついでに有名なお寺を見てきました ("When I went to Kyoto, I also visited a famous temple.") 有名な goes in the ★ slot.

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