N2 文法 53/60

〜一方だ

Keep ~ing more and more (one direction)

接續

  • V辞書形 + 一方だ

解說

This shows that a change keeps going in only one direction without stopping. It follows the dictionary form of verbs of change, such as 増える, 減る, 上がる and 悪くなる. It is often used for bad situations, but it can also describe good or neutral changes, as in 人気が高まる一方だ.

例句

  • 駅前えきまえにマンションが増ふえて、家賃やちんは 上あがる一方いっぽうだ。

    With more apartment buildings near the station, rents just keep going up.

  • 練習れんしゅうを休やすんでいたら、体力たいりょくは 落おちる一方いっぽうだった。

    While I was skipping practice, my stamina just kept dropping.

  • 仕事しごとが忙いそがしくて、読よんでいない本ほんが 増ふえる一方いっぽうです。

    I'm so busy with work that my pile of unread books keeps growing.

  • 新あたらしいアルバムが出でてから、この歌手かしゅの人気にんきは 高たかまる一方いっぽうだ。

    Since her new album came out, this singer's popularity has been rising steadily.

注意

It cannot be used with actions that are not changes, as in 毎日走る一方だ. ばかりだ is similar, but it is usually used for bad changes. Do not confuse it with 一方(で), which means "on the other hand" or "at the same time."

相關文法

小測驗

1最近さいきん、野菜やさいの値段ねだんは(  )一方いっぽうだ。

答案與解析

答案: 4 上あがる

一方だ follows the dictionary form of a verb. The sentence means "Recently, vegetable prices just keep going up."

2「〜一方いっぽうだ」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれですか。

答案與解析

答案: 2 日本語にほんごの勉強べんきょうを始はじめてから、知しっている言葉ことばが増ふえる一方いっぽうだ。

Knowing more words is a continuing change, so 増える一方だ is natural: "The number of words I know keeps growing." Jogging, tomorrow's rain and tasty cake are not ongoing changes.

3駅えきの近ちかくに大おおきなスーパーができてから、この店みせの客きゃくは(  )で、店長てんちょうは困こまっている。

答案與解析

答案: 1 減へる一方いっぽう

減る一方で means "keep decreasing, and..." The sentence means "Since a big supermarket opened, this shop keeps losing customers, and the manager is worried." The other choices are not grammatical here.

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