一人暮らし
ひとりぐらし
living alone
大学に入って、一人暮らしを始めました。
I entered university and started living alone.
N3 第 17 天
Today you will learn to say what happened the moment you did something (〜たとたん) and what you only understood after experiencing it (〜てはじめて).
约 25 分钟 · 8 个单词 · 语法 · 阅读 · 测验
一人暮らし
ひとりぐらし
living alone
大学に入って、一人暮らしを始めました。
I entered university and started living alone.
感謝
かんしゃ
gratitude, thanks
手伝ってくれた友だちに感謝しています。
I'm grateful to my friends who helped me.
親
おや
parent(s)
夏休みに親と旅行をしました。
I went on a trip with my parents during summer vacation.
苦労
くろう
hardship, trouble
アパートを探すのに苦労しました。
I had a hard time finding an apartment.
実家
じっか
one's parents' home
お正月は実家へ帰ります。
I'm going back to my parents' home for New Year.
驚く
おどろく
to be surprised
部屋に入ったとたん、大きな音がして驚いた。
The moment I entered the room, there was a loud noise and I was startled.
急に
きゅうに
suddenly
急に雨が降ってきた。
It suddenly started to rain.
当たり前
あたりまえ
natural, a matter of course
約束を守るのは当たり前のことだ。
Keeping your promises is only natural.
The moment ~ happened, (something unexpected occurred)
AたとたんB means that B happened immediately after A. B is something the speaker did not expect, often surprising. Because it describes an observed event, the main clause is usually in the past tense and cannot express the speaker's intention, a request, or an order. A is always in the た-form.
家を 出たとたん、雨が降りだした。
The moment I left the house, it started to rain.
急に 立ち上がったとたんに、頭が痛くなった。
As soon as I stood up suddenly, I got a headache.
Not until ~ / only after ~ (did I realize)
AてはじめてB means "only after experiencing A did B happen," implying that before A, the speaker did not understand B. B usually expresses a realization or change, such as わかる, 気づく, or 知る. It does not take the speaker's intention or a request.
一人で 暮らしてはじめて、親のありがたさがわかった。
It wasn't until I lived alone that I understood how much my parents had done for me.
実際に 行ってみてはじめて、その町のよさを知った。
Only after actually going there did I learn how nice that town is.
お父さん、お母さん、お元気ですか。一人暮らしを始めて、もう一か月になります。Dad, Mom, how are you? It's already been a month since I started living alone.
実家を出たとたん、家事の大変さに驚きました。The moment I left home, I was surprised at how hard housework is.
洗濯も料理も、自分でしなければ、だれもしてくれません。If I don't do the laundry and cooking myself, nobody will do it for me.
先週は急に雨が降ってきて、干していた洗濯物が全部ぬれてしまいました。Last week it suddenly started to rain, and all the laundry I had hung out got wet.
実家では、ご飯もきれいな服も、いつもあるのが当たり前だと思っていました。At home, I thought it was natural that there was always food and clean clothes.
自分でやってみてはじめて、親の苦労が分かりました。Only after trying it myself did I understand how hard you both worked.
今まで、ちゃんと「ありがとう」と言ったことがありませんでしたね。本当に感謝しています。I never properly said "thank you" before, did I? I'm truly grateful.
来月の連休に、一度帰ります。そのときは洗濯物をたくさん持っていくので、よろしくお願いします。I'll come home once during next month's long weekend. I'll bring a lot of laundry with me, so please take care of it.
アリよりLove, Ali
点按句子查看翻译。
R1アリさんが実家を出てすぐに驚いたことは何ですか。
答案: 2 家事がとても大変だったこと
The letter says, "The moment I left home, I was surprised at how hard housework is." 〜たとたん means right after doing something.
R2手紙の内容と合うものはどれですか。
答案: 3 アリさんは、来月、洗濯物を持って実家に帰る。
At the end, Ali writes that he will go home once next month and bring a lot of laundry. He only understood his parents' hard work after trying it himself, so 1 is wrong, and he never said thank you before, so 2 is wrong.
1雨が( )降ってきたので、近くの店に入った。
答案: 2 急に
"It suddenly started raining, so I went into a nearby store." 急に means suddenly. ちっとも is used with negative forms, and まだ and 当たり前に do not fit here.
2毎日おいしいご飯を作ってくれる母に、とても( )しています。
答案: 4 感謝
"I'm very grateful to my mother, who makes delicious meals every day." 感謝する takes に for the person. 心配する takes を, so it does not fit 母に, and 合格 and 失敗 make no sense here.
3大学に入ってから、( )を出てアパートで暮らしている。
答案: 1 実家
"Since entering university, I have left my parents' home and live in an apartment." 実家を出る means to move out of your parents' home. You cannot say 親を出る.
4ドアを開けた( )、猫が外へ走って出ていった。
答案: 3 とたん
"The moment I opened the door, the cat ran outside." Vた + とたん shows that something unexpected happened right after an action. たびに follows the dictionary form, so 開けたたびに is wrong.
5病気になって( )、健康の大切さが分かった。
答案: 1 はじめて
"Only after getting sick did I understand how important health is." Vて + はじめて means you understood something only after that experience. とたん follows the た form, not the て form.
6「〜たとたん」の使い方が正しい文はどれですか。
答案: 4 立ち上がったとたん、ポケットからかぎが落ちた。
After 〜たとたん comes something unexpected that actually happened: "The moment I stood up, my key fell out of my pocket." You cannot use it for your own plans or intentions as in 1 and 2, and 3 needs the た form 開けた.
7親に電話をかけました。
答案: 2 おや
親 alone is read おや (parent). しん is used in words like 親切 (しんせつ). "I called my parents."
8仕事を探すのに苦労した。
答案: 3 くろう
苦労 is read くろう (hardship). ろう is long and く is not voiced. "I had a hard time finding a job."
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