Japatan
たべます
to eat
りんごは たべますか。
Do you eat apples?
Inicial Dia 25
いただきます Itadakimasu: let's eat
Today you learn words for food and drinks, and the polite verb endings -masu and -masen. You will be able to say things like "I eat meat" and "I don't eat fish."
Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz
- Palavras
- Gramática
- Leitura
- Quiz
- Fim
Palavras de hoje
のみます
to drink
コーヒーは のみません。
I don't drink coffee.
やさい
vegetable
やさいも たべます。
I eat vegetables too.
くだもの
fruit
みかんは くだものです。
A mandarin orange is a fruit.
にく
meat
にくは たべません。
I don't eat meat.
さかな
fish
これは さかなじゃありません。にくです。
This is not fish. It's meat.
水
みず
water
水は のみます。
I drink water.
いただきます
Let's eat (said before a meal)
ごはんです。いただきます!
It's time to eat. Itadakimasu!
Gramática de hoje
〜ます・〜ません
Polite verb endings: do / will do; don't / won't
Formação
- Vます形 + ます
- Vます形 + ません
〜ます is the polite form of a verb, and 〜ません is its negative. This form is not only "present": it describes habits (毎朝 走ります, I run every morning) and future actions (明日 来ます, I'll come tomorrow). The form is the same for every subject. The verb comes at the end of the sentence. Make a question with 〜ますか and answer はい、〜ます or いいえ、〜ません.
Exemplos
私は 毎日 勉強します。
I study every day.
田中さんは 明日 来ません。
Tanaka-san will not come tomorrow.
Leitura
さかなは たべません I don't eat fish
たなかいただきます! アリさん、にくは たべますか。Itadakimasu! Ali, do you eat meat?
アリはい、たべます。やさいも くだものも たべます。Yes, I do. I eat vegetables and fruit too.
たなか水は のみますか。Do you drink water?
アリはい、のみます。Yes, I do.
たなかさかなは?What about fish?
アリさかなは たべません。ごめんなさい。I don't eat fish. I'm sorry.
たなかそうですか。じゃあ、この さかなは ミケの ごはんです。I see. Then this fish is Mike's meal.
アリミケ? だれですか。Mike? Who is that?
たなかわたしの ねこです!My cat!
Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.
Teste sua compreensão
R1アリさんは （ ）は たべません。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 さかな
Ali says さかなは たべません (I don't eat fish). He eats meat, vegetables and fruit.
R2ミケは だれですか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 たなかさんの ねこ
Tanaka says わたしの ねこです (It's my cat). Mike is Tanaka's cat.
Quiz
1ごはんです。「（ ）!」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 いただきます
"It's time to eat. ( )!" Before a meal, Japanese people say いただきます. The other words are not mealtime greetings.
2A「にくは たべますか。」
B「いいえ、（ ）。」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 たべません
"Do you eat meat?" "No, I don't." After いいえ, use the -masen form: たべません. たべじゃありません is not a correct form.
3りんごは （ ）です。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 くだもの
"An apple is a ( )." An apple is a fruit, くだもの.
4A「ジュースは のみますか。」
B「はい、（ ）。」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 のみます
"Do you drink juice?" "Yes, I do." After はい, use のみます. Juice is not something you たべます, and のみです is not a correct form.
5（ ）は のみます。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 2 水
"I drink ( )." You drink water, 水. Meat, vegetables and fish are things you eat.
6さかなは たべません。にく（ ） たべません。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 1 も
"I don't eat fish. I don't eat meat either." Meat is the same as fish here, so use も (also, either).
7水は のみますか。
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 3 みず
"Do you drink water?" On its own, 水 is read みず. すい is the reading in 水よう日 (Wednesday).
8A「おちゃは のみます（ ）。」
B「はい、のみます。」
Resposta e explicação
Resposta: 4 か
"Do you drink tea?" "Yes, I do." A is asking a question, so it ends with か.
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