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はじめまして Nice to meet you

Introduce yourself in Japanese: say your name, your country and your job, and ask simple yes/no questions with か.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

私

わたし

I; me

私わたしは リンです。

I am Lin.

名前

なまえ

name

名前なまえは マリアです。

My name is Maria.

学生

がくせい

student

マリアさんは 学生がくせいです。

Maria-san is a student.

先生

せんせい

teacher

田中たなかさんは 先生せんせいですか。

Is Tanaka-san a teacher?

会社員

かいしゃいん

office worker; company employee

私わたしは 会社員かいしゃいんです。

I am an office worker.

仕事

しごと

work; job

お仕事しごとは 先生せんせいですか。

Do you work as a teacher?

国

くに

country

国くには ベトナムです。

My country is Vietnam.

日本

にほん

Japan

お国くには 日本にほんですか。

Is your country Japan?

Gramática de hoje

〜は〜です

A is B (polite statement about a topic)

Formação
  • N1 + は + N2 + です

This is the most basic Japanese sentence: it says politely that A is B. は marks the topic (what the sentence is about); as a particle it is pronounced wa, not ha. です comes at the end and never changes with the subject, so it covers am, is and are. When the topic is clear from the situation, it is usually left out: リンです alone means "I'm Lin."

Exemplos

  • はじめまして。私わたしは リンです。

    Nice to meet you. I am Lin.

  • 佐藤さとうさんは 会社員かいしゃいんです。

    Sato-san is an office worker.

Explicação completa e quiz →

〜か

Question marker placed at the end of a sentence

Formação
  • N + です + か
  • いA／なA + です + か
  • Vます形 + ます／ません + か

Add か to the end of a polite sentence to turn it into a question. The word order does not change. Say the end with rising intonation; in writing, a question normally ends with 。 rather than a question mark. Yes/no questions are answered with はい or いいえ. Questions with words such as 何 (what), だれ (who), いつ (when) or いくら (how much) also end in か, and the question word stays where the answer would be.

Exemplos

  • A: リンさんは 学生がくせいですか。
    B: はい、学生がくせいです。

    A: Are you a student, Lin-san? B: Yes, I am.

  • お名前なまえは 何なんですか。

    What is your name?

Explicação completa e quiz →

Leitura

学生がくせいですか Are you a student?

田中はじめまして。私わたしは 田中たなかです。Nice to meet you. I am Tanaka.

リンはじめまして。リンです。Nice to meet you. I'm Lin.

田中リンさん、お国くには どちらですか。Lin-san, which country are you from?

リンベトナムです。田中たなかさん、お国くには 日本にほんですか。Vietnam. Tanaka-san, is your country Japan?

田中はい、日本にほんです。リンさん、お仕事しごとは？Yes, it's Japan. Lin-san, what is your job?

リン会社員かいしゃいんです。田中たなかさんは 学生がくせいですか。I'm an office worker. Are you a student, Tanaka-san?

田中いいえ、私わたしは 先生せんせいです。No, I am the teacher.

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1リンさんは 学生がくせいですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 いいえ、会社員かいしゃいんです。

Tanaka-san asks お仕事は？ (What is your job?), and Lin-san answers 会社員です (I'm an office worker). Lin-san is not a student, so the answer is いいえ、会社員です.

R2先生せんせいは （　　）さんです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 田中たなか

In the last line, Tanaka-san says いいえ、私は先生です (No, I am the teacher). So the teacher is Tanaka-san. Lin-san is an office worker.

Quiz

1私わたしは 学生がくせいです。（　　）は マリアです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 名前なまえ

The sentence means "I am a student. My name is Maria." Maria is a person's name, so 名前 (name) fits. 国 (country), 仕事 (job) and 日本 (Japan) do not match マリア.

2A：お国くには どちらですか。　B：（　　）です。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 日本にほん

A asks "Which country are you from?" The answer must be a country, so 日本 (Japan) is correct. 先生 (teacher), 学生 (student) and 仕事 (job) are not countries.

3A：お仕事しごとは？　B：（　　）です。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 会社員かいしゃいん

A asks "What is your job?" 会社員 (office worker) is a job, so it is correct. 名前 (name), 国 (country) and 私 (I) do not answer the question.

4はじめまして。私わたし（　　） リンです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 は

The sentence means "Nice to meet you. I am Lin." は marks the topic: 私は means "as for me". か comes at the end of a question, です comes at the end of a sentence, and さん is added to other people's names.

5A：田中たなかさんは 先生せんせいです（　　）。　B：はい、先生せんせいです。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 か

A asks "Is Tanaka-san a teacher?" and B answers "Yes." Adding か to the end of a sentence makes it a question. は comes after the topic, not at the end of a sentence.

6リンさん ＿＿ ＿★＿ ＿＿ ＿＿。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 会社員かいしゃいん

The correct order is 3→4→2→1: リンさんは 会社員ですか (Is Lin-san an office worker?). は comes right after the topic リンさん, and か comes at the very end. The star is 会社員.

7マリアさんは 学生です。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 がくせい

学生 is read がくせい (student). The sentence means "Maria-san is a student." Be careful: it starts with がく, not かく, and it ends with the long sound せい.

8田中たなかさんは 先生ですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 せんせい

先生 is read せんせい (teacher). The sentence means "Is Tanaka-san a teacher?" It ends with the long sound せい, not せ.

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