N2 Gramática 49/60

〜て以来

Ever since ~

Formação

  • Vて形 + 以来
  • N + 以来

Explicação

Means a state has continued from a certain event up to now. The second clause shows the continuing situation, such as ずっと〜ている or 一度も〜ない. It also follows nouns like 卒業 or 入社. It is more formal than てから and refers to a fairly long period.

Exemplos

  • 日本にほんに 来きて以来いらい、毎日まいにち日記にっきを書かいている。

    Ever since I came to Japan, I have kept a diary every day.

  • 大学だいがくを 卒業そつぎょうして以来いらい、田中たなかさんには一度いちども会あっていない。

    I haven't seen Mr. Tanaka once since we graduated from university.

  • 佐藤さとうさんは 入社にゅうしゃ以来いらい、ずっと同おなじ部署ぶしょで働はたらいている。

    Ms. Sato has worked in the same department ever since she joined the company.

  • 去年きょねん京都きょうとを 旅行りょこうして以来いらい、古ふるいお寺てらに興味きょうみを持もっている。

    Ever since I traveled to Kyoto last year, I have been interested in old temples.

Observações

The second clause cannot be a single action (such as "I took a taxi right away") or a future event. It is not normally used for very short periods, as in 昨日会って以来.

Gramática relacionada

Miniquiz

1この町まちに引ひっ越こして(  )、近所きんじょの人ひととまだ一度いちども話はなしたことがない。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 以来いらい

"Since I moved to this town, I haven't once talked with my neighbors." 以来 shows a state continuing up to now.

2父ちちは健康けんこう診断しんだんの結果けっかを(  )以来いらい、毎朝まいあさ走はしっている。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 見みて

"Ever since he saw the results of his health checkup, my father has been running every morning." 以来 follows the て-form: 見て以来.

3「〜て以来いらい」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれですか。

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 その映画えいがを見みて以来いらい、宇宙うちゅうに興味きょうみを持もっている。

3 is correct: "Ever since I saw that movie, I have been interested in space." 1 is about the future, and 2 and 4 describe single actions.

Pratique na lição N2 · Dia 25

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