Japatan
बनावट
- 文 + ね
- 文 + よ
व्याख्या
Both come at the very end of a sentence and show the speaker's attitude. ね is used when the speaker and listener share the same information or feeling: it invites agreement (いい 天気ですね, "Nice weather, isn't it?") or checks something (三時ですね, "Three o'clock, right?"). To agree, say そうですね. よ is used to tell the listener something you think they do not know, or to call their attention to something: バスが 来ましたよ ("The bus is here!").
उदाहरण
A「今日は いい 天気ですね。」
B「ええ、そうですね。」A: Nice weather today, isn't it? B: Yes, it is.
A「テストは 来週の 月曜日ですね。」
B「はい、そうです。」A: The test is next Monday, right? B: Yes, that's right.
あ、バスが 来ましたよ。
Oh, the bus is here!
A「この 映画は おもしろいですか。」
B「ええ、とても おもしろいですよ。」A: Is this movie interesting? B: Yes, it's very interesting!
टिप्पणी
Do not add ね when you answer a question about yourself (A: お国は どちらですか。 B: ベトナムです, not ベトナムですね). Saying よ strongly or too often can sound pushy, especially to teachers or superiors.
सम्बन्धित व्याकरण
सानो क्विज
1（二人で 同じ 写真を 見て います）
A「この 山、きれいです（ ）。」
B「ええ、本当に きれいですね。」
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 4 ね
A and B are looking at the same photo. A says "This mountain is beautiful, isn't it?" and B agrees. When both people share the same feeling, ね is used. よ gives information the listener does not know, and か asks a question, so neither fits here.
2（朝、うちで）
A「早く 起きて ください。もう 八時です（ ）。」
B「えっ、もう 八時ですか。すぐ 起きます。」
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 1 よ
A says "Please get up. It's already eight o'clock!" B is surprised, so B did not know the time. よ is used to tell the listener something new or to call attention to it. ね would mean B already knows, and か would make it a question.
3正しい 文は どれですか。
उत्तर र व्याख्या
उत्तर: 3 この 本は おもしろいですよ。
よ goes at the very end of the sentence. In a polite sentence it comes after です or ます: この 本は おもしろいですよ (This book is interesting, you know). It cannot be placed in the middle of the sentence or before です.
