N5 9일차

わたしのへや My room

Say where things and people are, like "There is a clock on the desk" and "There is a cat under the chair." You will also learn when to use あります and when to use います.

약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈

오늘의 단어

ある

 

to be; to exist (things)

教室きょうしつに 時計とけいが あります。

There is a clock in the classroom.

いる

 

to be; to exist (people, animals)

教室きょうしつに 先生せんせいが います。

There is a teacher in the classroom.

部屋

へや

room

ここは 私わたしの 部屋へやです。

This is my room.

机

つくえ

desk

部屋へやに 机つくえが あります。

There is a desk in the room.

猫

ねこ

cat

家いえに 猫ねこが います。

There is a cat at my house.

上

うえ

on; above; top

机つくえの 上うえに 辞書じしょが あります。

There is a dictionary on the desk.

下

した

under; below

いすの 下したに 猫ねこが います。

There is a cat under the chair.

中

なか

inside; in

かばんの 中なかに 鉛筆えんぴつが あります。

There is a pencil in the bag.

오늘의 문법

〜があります・〜がいます

There is / there are; to have

접속
  • N(物・植物・こと) + が + あります
  • N(人・動物) + が + います

These sentences say that something or someone exists. Use あります for things and plants (which do not move by themselves) and います for people and animals. The thing that exists is marked with が. The same pattern also means "have": 私は 車が あります (I have a car), 妹が います (I have a younger sister). あります is also used for time and events: 時間が あります, テストが あります. The negatives are ありません and いません.

예문

  • 私わたしは 車くるまが あります。

    I have a car.

  • 私わたしは 妹いもうとが います。弟おとうとは いません。

    I have a younger sister. I don't have a younger brother.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

〜に〜があります

There is ~ in / at ~ (existence in a place)

접속
  • N(場所) + に + N(物) + が + あります
  • N(場所) + に + N(人・動物) + が + います
  • N(物) + は + N(場所) + に + あります
  • N(人・動物) + は + N(場所) + に + います

場所 に N が あります/います tells what or who is in a place. The place of existence is marked with に. Use あります for things and います for people and animals. To say where a known thing or person is, use N は 場所 に あります/います. You can give the place more exactly with position words: N の 上 (on), 下 (under), 中 (in), 前 (in front of), 後ろ (behind), となり (next to), 近く (near).

예문

  • 机つくえの 上うえに 辞書じしょが あります。

    There is a dictionary on the desk.

  • いすの 下したに ねこが います。

    There is a cat under the chair.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

읽기

田中たなかさんの 部屋へや Tanaka's room

これは 私わたしの 部屋へやです。部屋へやに 机つくえと いすが あります。This is my room. There is a desk and a chair in the room.

机つくえの 上うえに 時計とけいが あります。机つくえの 下したに かばんが あります。There is a clock on the desk. There is a bag under the desk.

いつも かばんの 中なかに 本ほんと ノートが あります。There are always books and notebooks in the bag.

部屋へやに 猫ねこも います。名前なまえは ミケです。There is also a cat in the room. Her name is Mike (ミケ).

ミケは いつも いすの 下したに います。Mike is always under the chair.

でも、今日きょうは いすの 下したに いません。……あ、かばんの 中なかに いました!But today she isn't under the chair. ...Oh, she was in the bag!

문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.

내용 확인

R1時計とけいは どこに ありますか。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 机つくえの 上うえ

The text says 机の上に 時計が あります (There is a clock on the desk). The bag is under the desk.

R2今日きょう、ミケは どこに いましたか。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 かばんの 中なか

Mike is usually under the chair, but not today. The last line says かばんの中に いました (She was in the bag).

퀴즈

1猫ねこは いすの 上うえに いません。いすの (  )に います。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 下した

"The cat is not on the chair. It is ( ) the chair." Since it is not 上 (on), the answer is 下 (under). いすの何 and いすの机 make no sense.

2部屋へやに 猫ねこが (  )。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 います

"There is a cat in the room." Use います for people and animals, and あります for things. A cat is an animal, so います is correct.

3私わたしの (  )に ベッドと 机つくえが あります。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 部屋へや

"There is a bed and a desk in my ( )." The place with a bed and a desk is 部屋 (room). A bed cannot be in a cat or a clock, and 私の上 does not fit.

4教室きょうしつ(  ) 先生せんせいが います。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 に

"The teacher is in the classroom." The place where someone or something exists takes に. で marks the place of an action, so it is not used with います or あります.

5教室きょうしつに (  )と いすが あります。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 机つくえ

"There are ( ) and chairs in the classroom." 机 (desk) is a thing, so it fits with あります. 下, 上 and 中 are position words, so they cannot be listed with いす as things in the room.

6かばんの 中なかに 本ほん(  ) あります。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 が

"There is a book in the bag." In the pattern 〜に 〜が あります, the thing that exists takes が. あります never takes を.

7机つくえの __ __ _★_ __。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 時計とけいが

The correct order is 1→4→3→2: 机の上に 時計が あります (There is a clock on the desk). The star is 時計が.

8机つくえの 上に 辞書じしょが あります。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 うえ

In 机の上, 上 is read うえ (on, top). The sentence means "There is a dictionary on the desk." した is the reading of 下.

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