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N1 1일차

あっという間に In the blink of an eye

Today you will learn 〜が早いか and 〜や否や, which describe something happening right after something else. You will be able to read a lively news article about the release day of a limited item.

약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈

오늘의 단어

殺到する

さっとうする

to rush in; to flood (of people, orders)

新あたらしいゲームの発売日はつばいび、店みせに客きゃくが殺到さっとうした。

On the release day of the new game, customers flooded the store.

一斉に

いっせいに

all at once; simultaneously

笛ふえが鳴なると、選手せんしゅたちは一斉いっせいに走はしり出だした。

When the whistle blew, the athletes started running all at once.

速報

そくほう

news flash; breaking news

試合しあいの結果けっかが速報そくほうで伝つたえられた。

The result of the match was reported in a news flash.

瞬時

しゅんじ

an instant; instantly

新あたらしいシステムでは、注文ちゅうもんが瞬時しゅんじに倉庫そうこへ届とどく。

With the new system, orders reach the warehouse instantly.

駆けつける

かけつける

to rush to (a place)

試合しあいに勝かったと聞きいて、家族かぞくがお祝いわいに駆かけつけた。

Hearing that I had won the match, my family rushed over to celebrate.

押し寄せる

おしよせる

to surge in; to pour in (of a crowd)

連休れんきゅうになると、この海岸かいがんには観光客かんこうきゃくが押おし寄よせる。

During long holidays, tourists pour into this beach.

待ち構える

まちかまえる

to wait in readiness for

記者きしゃたちが空港くうこうの出口でぐちで選手せんしゅを待まち構かまえていた。

Reporters were lying in wait for the athletes at the airport exit.

慌ただしい

あわただしい

hectic; busy and rushed

引ひっ越こしの準備じゅんびで、慌あわただしい一週間いっしゅうかんだった。

It was a hectic week getting ready for the move.

오늘의 문법

〜が早いか

No sooner had A happened than B happened

접속
  • V辞書形 + が早いか
  • Vた形 + が早いか

A が早いか B means that B happened almost at the same moment as A, without waiting for A to finish. It describes quick actions or reactions. B is normally a fact that actually happened in the past, so it cannot be a wish, intention, command or request. It is a fairly formal, literary expression used in novels and written reports.

예문

  • ベルが 鳴なるが早はやいか、生徒せいとたちは教室きょうしつを飛とび出だした。

    The moment the bell rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.

  • 息子むすこは家いえに 帰かえってくるが早はやいか、かばんを置おいて遊あそびに行いってしまった。

    No sooner had my son come home than he dropped his bag and went out to play.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

〜や否や

The moment A happened, B happened

접속
  • V辞書形 + や否や
  • V辞書形 + や

A や否や B means that B happened at the very moment A happened. B is often a reaction triggered by A or something unexpected. B must be a past fact, not an intention, command or request. 否や can be dropped, leaving just や. It is a formal written expression often seen in news articles and novels.

예문

  • 社長しゃちょうが会議室かいぎしつに 入はいってくるや否いなや、全員ぜんいんが立たち上あがった。

    The moment the president entered the meeting room, everyone stood up.

  • 新あたらしいゲームは 発売はつばいされるや否いなや、数時間すうじかんで売うり切きれた。

    As soon as the new game was released, it sold out within a few hours.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

읽기

限定げんていプリン、三分さんぷんで完売かんばい Limited pudding sells out in three minutes

土曜日どようびの朝あさ、駅前えきまえの洋菓子店ようがしてんに長ながい列れつができた。この日ひから、一日いちにち二百個にひゃっこだけの限定げんていプリンが売うり出だされるのだ。On Saturday morning, a long line formed at the pastry shop in front of the station. Starting that day, a limited pudding, only 200 a day, was going on sale.

開店前かいてんまえから店みせの前まえで待まち構かまえていた客きゃくは、およそ三百人さんびゃくにんに上のぼった。The customers who had been waiting in front of the shop since before it opened numbered about 300.

午前十時ごぜんじゅうじ、店員てんいんが販売開始はんばいかいしを告つげるや否いなや、客きゃくは一斉いっせいに売うり場ばへ殺到さっとうした。At 10 a.m., the moment a clerk announced the start of sales, the customers rushed to the counter all at once.

店員てんいんがプリンを棚たなに並ならべるが早はやいか、次々つぎつぎと手てが伸のび、商品しょうひんは瞬時しゅんじに消きえていった。No sooner had the clerks put the puddings on the shelves than hands reached out one after another, and the items vanished in an instant.

二百個にひゃっこが売うり切きれるまで、わずか三分さんぷんだった。It took only three minutes for all 200 to sell out.

一方いっぽう、販売開始はんばいかいしの速報そくほうがSNSに流ながれると、近ちかくに住すむ人ひとや学生がくせいも次々つぎつぎに駆かけつけた。Meanwhile, when a news flash about the start of sales appeared on social media, people living nearby and students also came rushing over one after another.

客きゃくはその後ごも押おし寄よせ続つづけ、小ちいさな店みせは昼過ひるすぎまで慌あわただしかった。Customers kept pouring in after that, and the small shop stayed hectic until past noon.

しかし、棚たなにはもう限定げんていプリンは一ひとつも残のこっていなかった。However, not a single limited pudding was left on the shelves.

ところが、閉店後へいてんごに売うり上あげを調しらべた店長てんちょうは驚おどろいた。隣となりに並ならんでいた普通ふつうのプリンが、いつもの五倍ごばいも売うれていたのだ。But when the manager checked the sales after closing, there was a surprise. The regular pudding displayed next to it had sold five times as many as usual.

限定品げんていひんを買かえなかった客きゃくの多おおくが、「せっかく来きたから」と代かわりに買かって帰かえったらしい。店長てんちょうは「来週らいしゅうは普通ふつうのプリンも多おおめに作つくります」と笑わらった。It seems many customers who couldn't buy the limited item bought the regular one instead, saying, 'Since I came all this way.' The manager laughed and said, 'Next week I'll make extra regular pudding, too.'

문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.

내용 확인

R1限定げんていプリンについて、本文ほんぶんの内容ないようと合あうものはどれか。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 販売はんばいが始はじまってから三分さんぷんで売うり切きれた。

The text says it took only three minutes for the 200 puddings to sell out. With only 200, not all 300 people could buy one, and none were left for those who came after seeing social media. They sold right after being shelved, not before, so 4 is wrong.

R2店長てんちょうが驚おどろいたのはなぜか。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 普通ふつうのプリンがいつもよりずっと多おおく売うれたから

The manager was surprised after checking the sales because the regular pudding had sold five times as many as usual. The text does not say the manager was surprised by the other things.

퀴즈

1人気にんき歌手かしゅのコンサートは、チケットの発売はつばいと同時どうじに申もうし込こみが（　　）し、すぐに売うり切きれた。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 殺到さっとう

The sentence means 'Applications flooded in as soon as tickets for the popular singer's concert went on sale, and they sold out at once.' 殺到する means many people or requests come at the same time. The other words do not fit.

2ベルが鳴なると、生徒せいとたちは（　　）教室きょうしつを飛とび出だした。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 一斉いっせいに

The sentence means 'When the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom all at once.' 一斉に means many people doing the same thing at the same time. 徐々に (gradually) does not suit a sudden dash, 一概に is used with a negative, and 一応 (just in case) makes no sense here.

3優勝ゆうしょうが決きまった瞬間しゅんかん、その結果けっかはテレビの（　　）ですぐに伝つたえられた。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 速報そくほう

The sentence means 'The moment the championship was decided, the result was reported in a TV news flash.' 速報 is news reported right away. 予報 is a forecast, 広告 is an advertisement, and 報告書 is a written report.

4友人ゆうじんが引ひっ越こしで困こまっていると聞きき、仕事しごとの後あとですぐに手伝てつだいに（　　）。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 駆かけつけた

The sentence means 'Hearing my friend was having trouble moving, I rushed over to help after work.' 駆けつける means to hurry to a place. 押し寄せる is used for crowds, not one person, and 待ち構える and 見送る do not fit 手伝いに.

5子こどもは母親ははおやの顔かおを見みる（　　）、大声おおごえで泣なき出だした。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 が早はやいか

The sentence means 'The moment the child saw its mother's face, it burst out crying.' V dictionary form + が早いか shows one thing happening right after another. ばかりか and どころか add or deny information, and からには expresses resolve or obligation.

6電車でんしゃのドアが開ひらく（　　）、乗客じょうきゃくたちは一斉いっせいにホームへ降おりた。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 や否いなや

The sentence means 'The moment the train doors opened, the passengers all stepped onto the platform.' V dictionary form + や否や means 'as soon as' and is a written style. ものなら is a hypothetical, ことなく means 'without doing', and うちに means 'while'.

7「〜が早はやいか」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれか。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 弟おとうとは布団ふとんに入はいるが早はやいか、いびきをかき始はじめた。

Correct: 'No sooner had my younger brother got into bed than he started snoring.' 〜が早いか describes something that actually happened. It cannot be followed by an intention (1, 4) or a request (3).

8棚たなに並ならべた商品しょうひんは、瞬時に売うり切きれた。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 しゅんじ

瞬時 is read しゅんじ and means 'an instant'. The sentence means 'The items put on the shelves sold out instantly.'

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