N5 문법 27/60

〜ましょうか

Shall I ~? / Shall we ~?

접속

  • Vます形 + ましょうか

해설

There are two uses. (1) Offering to do something for the listener: 荷物を持ちましょうか (Shall I carry your bag?). Reply お願いします to accept or 大丈夫です to decline. (2) Suggesting doing something together, or deciding something together: 帰りましょうか (Shall we go home?), 何時に会いましょうか (What time shall we meet?).

예문

  • 暑あついですね。窓まどを 開あけましょうか。

    It's hot, isn't it? Shall I open the window?

  • A「荷物にもつを 持もちましょうか。」
    B「すみません。お願ねがいします。」

    A: Shall I carry your bag? B: Thank you. Yes, please.

  • 明日あしたは 何時なんじに 会あいましょうか。

    What time shall we meet tomorrow?

  • もう 五時ごじですね。帰かえりましょうか。

    It's already five o'clock. Shall we go home?

주의

Do not answer an offer with はい、持ちましょう. 〜ましょう proposes; 〜ましょうか asks the listener.

관련 문법

미니 퀴즈

1A「寒さむいですね。窓まどを(  )。」
B「ええ、お願ねがいします。」

정답과 해설

정답: 2 閉しめましょうか

A: It's cold, isn't it? Shall I close the window? B: Yes, please. B answers お願いします, so A is offering: 閉めましょうか. お願いします does not answer the other questions.

2A「駅えきで 何時なんじに(  )。」
B「十時じゅうじは どうですか。」

정답과 해설

정답: 4 会あいましょうか

A: What time shall we meet at the station? B: How about ten? They are deciding a time together, so 会いましょうか fits. 何時に is a question, so か is needed. Choices 1 and 2 are about the past, and 3 asks about past wishes, so they do not fit.

3A「この 荷物にもつ、重おもいですね。持もちましょうか。」
B「(  )」

정답과 해설

정답: 3 ありがとうございます。お願ねがいします。

A: This bag is heavy. Shall I carry it? B: Thank you. Yes, please. A is offering help, so B accepts with お願いします. 持ちましょう and 持ちません do not make sense as B's reply.

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