접속
- Vた形 + 後で
- N + の + 後で
- 後で + 〜(「later」の意味)
해설
A 後で B means "do B after A." The verb before 後で is always in the た-form, even when the action is in the future: the tense is shown at the end of the sentence. With a noun, add の: 授業の後で (after class). 後で can also stand alone and mean "later": 後で 電話します (I'll call you later).
예문
晩ご飯を 食べた 後で、テレビを 見ます。
After eating dinner, I watch TV.
仕事が 終わった 後で、友達に 会いました。
After work was over, I met a friend.
授業の 後で、図書館へ 行きませんか。
Would you like to go to the library after class?
A: この レポートを 見てください。
B: すみません。今は 時間が ありません。後で 見ます。A: Please take a look at this report. B: I'm sorry. I don't have time now. I'll look at it later.
주의
前に takes the dictionary form, but 後で takes the た-form (× 食べる後で → ○ 食べた後で). 〜てから is similar, but it stresses that A is done first.
관련 문법
미니 퀴즈
1明日、宿題を ( ) 後で、友達と 遊びます。
정답과 해설
정답: 3 した
"Tomorrow, after doing my homework, I will hang out with my friends." The verb before 後で is always in the た-form, even for a future action, so した is correct. The dictionary form, the ない-form and the ます-form cannot be used here.
2映画( ) 後で、喫茶店で コーヒーを 飲みました。
정답과 해설
정답: 4 の
"After the movie, we had coffee at a café." A noun is joined to 後で with の: 映画の後で. に, が and を cannot link a noun to 後.
3手を 洗った ( )、ご飯を 食べます。
정답과 해설
정답: 1 後で
"After washing my hands, I eat my meal." 洗った is the た-form, so 後で fits. 前に needs the dictionary form (洗う前に), and まで and と cannot follow the た-form here.