N3 문법 48/60

たとえ〜ても

even if ~

접속

  • たとえ + Vて形 + も
  • たとえ + いA(〜く) + ても
  • たとえ + なA + でも
  • たとえ + N + でも

해설

たとえ〜ても means even if ~, the result or the speaker's feeling stays the same. ても alone has the same meaning, but adding たとえ makes it stronger: no matter what. Na-adjectives and nouns take でも. The main clause often shows determination or obligation.

예문

  • たとえ雨あめが降ふっても、試合しあいは行おこなわれます。

    Even if it rains, the game will be held.

  • たとえ高たかくても、本当ほんとうにほしいものなら買かいます。

    Even if it's expensive, I'll buy it if I really want it.

  • たとえ大変たいへんでも、最後さいごまで自分じぶんでやりたい。

    Even if it's hard, I want to do it myself until the end.

  • たとえ子こどもでも、ルールは守まもらなければなりません。

    Even children have to follow the rules.

주의

たとえ is followed by ても or でも (or としても). It is not used with ば or たら.

관련 문법

미니 퀴즈

1たとえ失敗しっぱい(  )、もう一度いちど挑戦ちょうせんするつもりです。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 しても

Even if I fail, I plan to try again. たとえ goes with ても. ば, たら and なら are not used with たとえ.

2たとえ親おやに(  )、留学りゅうがくしたいです。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 反対はんたいされても

Even if my parents are against it, I want to study abroad. Only the ても form goes with たとえ.

3たとえ(  )、毎日まいにち少すこしずつ日本語にほんごを勉強べんきょうします。

정답과 해설

정답: 1 忙いそがしくても

Even if I'm busy, I'll study a little Japanese every day. I-adjectives take くても. The other forms show a reason or a condition and do not match たとえ.

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