Inicial Dia 16

おはよう! Good morning!

You can now read hiragana and katakana. Today you will learn greetings for the morning, afternoon and evening, plus ありがとう and ごめんなさい, and choose the right word for each situation.

Cerca de 25 minutos · 8 palavras · gramática · leitura · quiz

Palavras de hoje

おはよう

 

good morning

おはよう、リンさん!

Good morning, Lin!

こんにちは

 

hello; good afternoon

こんにちは、たなかさん。

Hello, Mr. Tanaka.

こんばんは

 

good evening

こんばんは。とても さむい よる!

Good evening. What a cold night!

さようなら

 

goodbye

さようなら、マリアさん!

Goodbye, Maria!

ありがとう

 

thank you

わあ、ケーキ! ありがとう!

Wow, cake! Thank you!

すみません

 

excuse me; sorry

すみません、トイレ……?

Excuse me, the restroom...?

ごめんなさい

 

I'm sorry

あっ、ごめんなさい!

Oops, I'm sorry!

おやすみなさい

 

good night

おやすみなさい、アリさん。

Good night, Ali.

Leitura

よる、おはよう? "Good morning" at night

たなか(あさ)おはよう、リンさん!(Morning) Good morning, Lin!

リンおはよう、たなかさん!Good morning, Mr. Tanaka!

たなか(ひる)こんにちは。はい、チョコレート。(Afternoon) Hello. Here, some chocolate.

リンわあ、ありがとう!Wow, thank you!

たなか(よる)おはよう、リンさん!(Night) Good morning, Lin!

リンえ? おはよう? ……こんばんは!Huh? Good morning? ...Good evening!

たなかあ、ごめんなさい! こんばんは!Oh, I'm sorry! Good evening!

Toque em uma frase para ver a tradução.

Teste sua compreensão

R1(ひる)たなかさん「こんにちは。はい、(  )。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 チョコレート

Line 3 says はい、チョコレート (Here, some chocolate). Mr. Tanaka gives Lin chocolate in the afternoon.

R2(よる)たなかさん「おはよう、リンさん!」
リンさん「え? おはよう? ……(  )!」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 こんばんは

Line 6 ends with こんばんは! It was evening, but Mr. Tanaka said おはよう, so Lin answered with the evening greeting こんばんは.

Quiz

1あさ。
「(  )、リンさん!」
「おはよう、たなかさん!」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 おはよう

The morning greeting is おはよう, and Lin answers おはよう too. こんばんは is for the evening, おやすみなさい is said before going to bed, and さようなら is said when parting.

2こんばんは

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 konbanwa

こんばんは is read konbanwa. The final は is pronounced wa in this greeting. The same is true for こんにちは.

3よる。
「こんばんは、リンさん!」
「(  )、たなかさん!」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 こんばんは

The evening greeting is こんばんは, so you answer こんばんは back. こんにちは is for the daytime and おはよう is for the morning. ありがとう (thank you) is not a reply to a greeting.

4「はい、チョコレート。」
「わあ、(  )!」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 ありがとう

When you receive something, you say ありがとう (thank you). ごめんなさい is used to apologize.

5よる。
「おはよう、リンさん!」
「おはよう? ……こんばんは!」
「あ、(  )!」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 2 ごめんなさい

The speaker mistakenly said おはよう at night, so the apology ごめんなさい (I'm sorry) fits here.

6arigatō

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 1 ありがとう

a is あ, ri is り, ga is が, and tō is とう, so arigatō is ありがとう (thank you). か is ka, ど is do, and い is i.

7カフェ。「(  )、メニュー……。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 3 すみません

To get a staff member's attention, you say すみません (excuse me): "Excuse me, the menu..." The other words do not fit here.

8よる。ベッド。「(  )。」

Resposta e explicação

Resposta: 4 おやすみなさい

Before going to bed at night, you say おやすみなさい (good night). おはよう is said when you get up in the morning.

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