N5 व्याकरण 7/60

ここ・そこ・あそこ・どこ

here, there (near you), over there, where

बनावट

  • ここ/そこ/あそこ + は + N(場所) + です
  • N + は + ここ/そこ/あそこ + です
  • N + は + どこ + ですか

व्याख्या

These words point to places. ここ is the place where the speaker is, そこ is the place where the listener is, and あそこ is a place away from both. To ask where something is, say N は どこですか; the answer can be as short as あそこです. When speaker and listener are in the same spot, both say ここ. こちら, そちら, あちら and どちら are more polite versions.

उदाहरण

  • ここは 日本語にほんごの 教室きょうしつです。

    This is the Japanese classroom.

  • すみません、トイレは どこですか。

    Excuse me, where is the restroom?

  • 駅えきは あそこです。

    The station is over there.

  • 入いり口ぐちは そこです。

    The entrance is right there (near you).

टिप्पणी

The form is あそこ, not あこ. Use これ for things and ここ for places. 会社は どこですか can ask for the name of someone's company as well as its location.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1A: すみません、郵便局ゆうびんきょくは (  )ですか。
B: あそこです。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 どこ

A asks "Excuse me, where is the post office?" and B answers "It's over there." B gives a place, so the question word must be どこ (where). だれ asks about a person, いつ about time, and いくら about price.

2A: トイレは どこですか。
B: (  )。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 1 あそこです

A asks "Where is the restroom?" The answer must give a place: あそこです (It's over there). あの needs a noun after it, and a question with どこ cannot be answered with はい.

3すみません、__ __ _★_ __ か。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 どこ

The correct order is 4→3→2→1: すみません、電話は どこですか (Excuse me, where is the telephone?). どこ cannot be followed by は, so 電話は comes first and ★ is どこ.

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