〜てはじめて (te hajimete) — JLPT N3 व्याकरण: अर्थ, उदाहरण र क्विज

फुरिगाना

बनावट

Vて形 + はじめて

व्याख्या

AてはじめてB means "only after experiencing A did B happen," implying that before A, the speaker did not understand B. B usually expresses a realization or change, such as わかる, 気づく, or 知る. It does not take the speaker's intention or a request.

उदाहरण

一人ひとりで 暮くらしてはじめて、親おやのありがたさがわかった。

It wasn't until I lived alone that I understood how much my parents had done for me.
実際じっさいに 行いってみてはじめて、その町まちのよさを知しった。

Only after actually going there did I learn how nice that town is.
先生せんせいに 言いわれてはじめて、間違まちがいに気きがついた。

I didn't notice my mistake until my teacher pointed it out.
自分じぶんで 働はたらいてはじめて、お金かねの大切たいせつさがわかるようになった。

Only after working myself did I come to understand the value of money.

टिप्पणी

はじめて may also be written 初めて. Do not confuse it with はじめて meaning "for the first time," as in 初めて日本に来た.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

सानो क्विज

1自分じぶんで料理りょうりを（　　）はじめて、母ははの大変たいへんさがわかった。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 4 して

"Only after cooking for myself did I understand how hard my mother worked." はじめて follows the て-form, so してはじめて is correct.

2海外かいがいに住すんでみて（　　）、自分じぶんの国くにのことをあまり知しらないと気きづいた。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 3 はじめて

"Only after living abroad did I realize I don't know much about my own country." はじめて fits. The other three cannot follow the て-form.

3「てはじめて」の使つかい方かたが正ただしい文ぶんはどれですか。

उत्तर र व्याख्या

उत्तर: 2 説明せつめいを聞きいてはじめて、この機械きかいの使つかい方かたがわかった。

Sentence 2, "Only after hearing the explanation did I understand how to use this machine," is correct. 1 is an intention and 4 is a request. 3 describes a habit, not a realization.

N3 · दिन 17 मा यसको अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्