〜ことだ

बनावट

• V辞書形 + ことだ
• Vない形 + ないことだ

व्याख्या

Used to give advice: "the best thing to do is ~" or "it is important to ~." It sounds firm and personal, so it is usually said by someone in a higher position, such as a teacher to a student or a senior to a junior. 〜ないことだ means "you should not ~." In conversation you often hear 〜ことだね or 〜ことですよ.

उदाहरण

• 日本語にほんごが上手じょうずになりたければ、毎日まいにち少すこしでも話はなすことだ。

  If you want to get good at Japanese, you should speak it every day, even just a little.

• 試験しけんの前まえの日ひは、あまり遅おそくまで起おきていないことだ。

  The day before an exam, you shouldn't stay up too late.

• 分わからないことがあったら、一人ひとりで悩なやまないで、先輩せんぱいに聞きくことですよ。

  If there's something you don't understand, don't worry about it alone. Ask a senior colleague.

• 旅行りょこうの前まえに、ホテルの場所ばしょをよく調しらべておくことだね。

  Before you travel, it's best to check carefully where your hotel is.

टिप्पणी

It can sound rude toward someone above you, so with teachers or bosses use 〜たほうがいいと思います instead. 〜べきだ states a general rule or what is right; 〜ことだ is advice to the person in front of you.

सम्बन्धित व्याकरण

〜べきだ〜ものだ

सानो क्विज

N3 · दिन 6 मा यसको अभ्यास गर्नुहोस्