零基础 第 4 天

てんてんの おと Sounds with two dots: ga, za, da

Add two small dots (゛) to か and it becomes が. Today you learn the ga, za and da rows and read short words like げんき? (How are you?) and はい、げんき (Yes, I'm fine).

约 25 分钟 · 8 个单词 · 语法 · 阅读 · 测验

今日单词

今日假名

りんご

 

apple

あかい りんご

A red apple.

ごはん

 

cooked rice; meal

あつい ごはん

Hot rice.

てがみ

 

letter

ながい てがみ

A long letter.

でんわ

 

telephone; phone call

あかい でんわ

A red telephone.

みぎ

 

right (direction)

みぎ? ひだり?

Right? Left?

ひだり

 

left (direction)

ひだり? はい、ひだり。

Left? Yes, left.

げんき

 

well; healthy; energetic

「げんき?」「はい、げんき。」

"How are you?" "I'm fine."

むずかしい

 

difficult

むずかしい てがみ

A difficult letter.

阅读

ふしぎな てがみ A strange letter

あさ。あかい てがみ。Morning. A red letter.

「げんき? みぎ、ひだり、みぎ。」"How are you? Right, left, right."

むずかしい てがみ。なに?A difficult letter. What does it mean?

みぎ……ひだり……みぎ……Right... left... right...

あ、りんご! とても あかい りんご!Oh, an apple! A very red apple!

でんわ。「りんご?」「はい、りんご!」A phone call. "The apple?" "Yes, the apple!"

点按句子查看翻译。

理解小检查

R1てがみ:「げんき? みぎ、(  )、みぎ。」

答案与解析

答案: 4 ひだり

Line 2 says げんき? みぎ、ひだり、みぎ。 (How are you? Right, left, right.) The letter showed the way to go.

R2みぎ、ひだり、みぎ……なに?

答案与解析

答案: 1 りんご

Line 5 says あ、りんご! (Oh, an apple!) Following the letter, the person found an apple.

测验

1ご

答案与解析

答案: 2 go

ご is read go. こ without the dots is ko. ga is が, and do is ど.

2だ

答案与解析

答案: 4 da

だ is read da. た without the dots is ta. za is ざ, and ga is が.

3zu

答案与解析

答案: 2 ず

zu is ず, which is す with two dots. す is su, つ is tsu, and ぐ is gu.

4ぜ

答案与解析

答案: 1 ze

ぜ is read ze. せ without the dots is se. zu is ず, and de is で.

5げんき

答案与解析

答案: 3 genki

げ is ge, ん is n, and き is ki, so げんき is read genki (well, fine). け is ke, and ち is chi.

6hidari

答案与解析

答案: 4 ひだり

hi is ひ, da is だ, and ri is り, so hidari is ひだり (left). た is ta, ざ is za, and い is i.

7「げんき?」「はい、(  )。」

答案与解析

答案: 2 げんき

When someone asks げんき? (Are you well?), you answer はい、げんき。 (Yes, I'm fine.) The other words do not answer the question.

8あかい(  )

答案与解析

答案: 1 りんご

あかい means red, so it describes a thing with a color: りんご (apple). ひだり is a direction, and げんき and むずかしい describe states, so they do not fit.

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