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첫걸음 20일차

これは いくらですか How much is this?

Learn これ, それ, あれ and どれ (this, that, that over there, which), and how to talk about prices, like いくらですか (How much is it?) and 百円です (It's 100 yen). You will be able to ask prices in a shop.

약 25분 · 단어 8개 · 문법 · 읽기 · 퀴즈

오늘의 단어

これ

 

this (near me)

これは ペンです。

This is a pen.

それ

 

that (near you)

それは ノートですか。

Is that a notebook?

あれ

 

that (over there)

あれは バスです。

That over there is a bus.

どれ

 

which one

アイスは どれですか。

Which one is the ice cream?

いくら

 

how much (price)

これは いくらですか。

How much is this?

百

ひゃく

hundred

パンは 百円ひゃくえんです。

The bread is 100 yen.

千

せん

thousand

かばんは 千円せんえんです。

The bag is 1,000 yen.

円

えん

yen

ジュースは 百二十円ひゃくにじゅうえんです。

The juice is 120 yen.

오늘의 문법

これ・それ・あれ・どれ

this, that (near you), that over there, which one

접속
  • これ／それ／あれ + は + N + です
  • N + は + これ／それ／あれ + です
  • N + は + どれ + ですか

These words point to things. これ is something near the speaker, それ is something near the listener, and あれ is something far from both. どれ asks "which one?" among three or more things. Because the viewpoint changes, a question with それ (それは 何ですか) is usually answered with これ (これは ... です). These words stand alone as nouns; to put a noun after them, use この, その, あの and どの instead.

예문

  • これは 私わたしの かさです。

    This is my umbrella.

  • A: それは 何なんですか。
    B: これは 日本にほんの お茶ちゃです。

    A: What is that? B: This is Japanese tea.

자세한 설명과 퀴즈 →

읽기

あれも 千円せんえん? Is that 1,000 yen too?

リンすみません。ノートは どれですか。Excuse me. Which one is the notebook?

たなかそれです。百円ひゃくえんです。That one (near you). It's 100 yen.

リンこれは いくらですか。How much is this?

たなかそれは かばんです。千円せんえんです。That's a bag. It's 1,000 yen.

リンあれも 千円せんえんですか。Is that one over there 1,000 yen too?

たなかえ? あれは ねこです!Huh? That's a cat!

문장을 탭하면 해석이 나와요.

내용 확인

R1ノートは いくらですか。

정답과 해설

정답: 2 百円ひゃくえん

When Lin asks which one is the notebook, Tanaka says それです。百円です (That one. It's 100 yen). The bag is the one that costs 1,000 yen.

R2あれは なんですか。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 ねこ

At the end, Tanaka says あれは ねこです (That's a cat). Lin thought the cat was something for sale.

퀴즈

1A「すみません。これは （　　）ですか。」
B「五百円ごひゃくえんです。」

정답과 해설

정답: 1 いくら

B answers with a price: 五百円です (It's 500 yen). To ask a price, say いくらですか (How much is it?). なんさい asks someone's age.

2五百円ごひゃくえん たす 五百円ごひゃくえんは （　　）です。

정답과 해설

정답: 3 千円せんえん

500 plus 500 is 1,000. 1,000 is 千 (せん), so the answer is 千円 (1,000 yen).

3パンは 百ひゃく（　　）です。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 円えん

This is the price of bread, so it is 百円 (100 yen). さい is for age, and さん is added to people's names.

4A「（　　）は なんですか。」
B「あれは バスです。」

정답과 해설

정답: 2 あれ

B answers with あれは, so the bus is far from both of them. That means A also asked あれは なんですか (What is that over there?).

5（ペンは B さんの ちかくです。）
A「それは いくらですか。」
B「（　　）は 三百円さんびゃくえんです。」

정답과 해설

정답: 1 これ

The pen is near B. Things near the speaker are これ, so B answers これは 三百円です (This is 300 yen). For A, the pen is near the other person, so A says それ.

6A「ペンは （　　）ですか。」
B「これです。」

정답과 해설

정답: 2 どれ

B answers by pointing out one thing: これです (This one). To ask "which one?" among several things, say ペンは どれですか (Which one is the pen?). いくら asks a price, and なんさい asks an age.

7（かばんは A さんの ちかくです。）
A「これは かばんですか。」
B「はい、（　　）は かばんです。」

정답과 해설

정답: 3 それ

The bag is near A. For B, it is near the other person, so B says それは かばんです (That is a bag). これ is for things near you, and あれ is for things far from both people.

8千円です。

정답과 해설

정답: 4 せんえん

千円 is read せんえん (1,000 yen). ひゃくえん is 百円. ぜんえん and せいえん are not correct readings.

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